at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
by means of; due to; because of; according to
tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
exclusion; removal; rejection; elimination; abatement; lifting (sanctions, etc.)
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
reason; logic; sense; natural way of things
to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to have a good command of (a language); to play proficiently (of a musical instrument); to work (a puppet); to pull the strings of a puppet
people; men and women; each person; everybody
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
in; on; at (place); as for; regarding
badness; evilness; bad; evil
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
foot-operated bellows; foot bellows
castle (in place names); castle; fortress
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
not exceeding; and downward; below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level); the below-mentioned; the following
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
cleaning up; sweeping up; mopping up
war; battle; match; game; competition
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
massing (of troops); gathering
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
average; medium; mid-grade (item); regular grade; same level as; equal to