oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to advance; to go forward; to precede; to go ahead (of); to make progress; to improve; to deepen
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
each; (arch.) you (plural)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
battle formation; disposition of troops
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
continuous; nonstop; consecutive; ceaseless
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to be absent; to take a day off; to rest; to have a break; to go to bed; to (lie down to) sleep
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
the entire strength; all hands; all the members
battle station; action stations
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to attach; to join; to furnish (a house with); to wear; to put on; to keep a diary; to make an entry
how; in what way; how about; questionable
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
light; right; right field; right fielder
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to press against; to push against; to force against; to foist on (task, responsibility); to impose (one's will)
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
shot (in films); shot (of alcohol); hitting a ball (e.g. in tennis); shoot (in basketball)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
above ground; on the ground; earth's surface; this world; this earth