to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
should; must; -able; probably; likely
first; foremost; most important; best; greatest; above all
barrier; checkpoint; gateway; hurdle; obstacle; trial
one's house; one's home; one's family
in this way; thus; such; uh...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to convey; to report; to transmit; to communicate; to tell; to impart
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to return; to come back; to turn over; to become extremely; to become completely
to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
that is to say; that is; in short; in brief; clogging; obstruction; shrinkage
serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady
to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to speak (a language)
hardly any; almost nonexistent; very little
honorific/polite/humble prefix
father-in-law; foster father; stepfather
please; kindly; by all means; certainly; here you are; to give
why; oh; no!; quit it!; stop!
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
diligently; seriously; perfectly; properly; sufficiently; satisfactorily
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
suitable; proper; appropriate; perfunctory; half-minded; sloppy
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
attending (school, college, etc.); being enrolled; being a student
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
debut; doing something for the first time; starting anew; starting afresh
to recognize; to recognise; to deem; to judge; to approve; to deem acceptable; to admit
reference; example; inquiry (about a product, business deal, etc.); enquiry; being summoned to appear to court; witness
to be decided; to be settled; to be unchanging; to be the same (as always); to be a fixed rule; to be destined; to be well executed (of a manoeuvre in a sport, game, etc.)
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that
root (of a plant); root (of a tooth, hair, etc.); center (of a pimple, etc.); root (of all evil, etc.); source; one's true nature
stuffing; packing; end (esp. the foot of a bridge); lowest-ranking guest at tea ceremony; tea master; endgame (esp. in shogi or used figuratively); sweet eel sauce
past; after; too (much); over- (e.g. eating)