disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
house; home; one's house; one's home; one's husband
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
oneself; oneself; for oneself; personally
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; movie (esp. during the silent movie period)
stoppage; coming to a stop; ceasing (movement, activity, etc.); suspension (of operations); suspension (of payment, licence, etc.); (temporary) prohibition
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to refuse; to reject; to decline; to prevent (from doing); to deny (e.g. access); to block
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
tag; label; game of tag; tag-team match; working together as a team
attaching (documents, etc.); appending; affixing
classification; categorization; sorting
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
understanding; comprehension; appreciation; sympathy
information transfer; information transmission
as (for); for; in the capacity of
too much; excessively; too
roundabout; indirect; circuitous; ignorant (of the world)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
general idea; concept; notion
transmission (e.g. news, chemical signals, electricity); communication; delivery; conveyance; transfer; relay
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
all; everything; entirety; absolutely (not); (not) at all; (none) whatsoever
to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out
to be able (to); to be possible (to)
even though; despite; when
operation; functioning; running
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage