at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
family; relatives; dependents; household
survival; survivor; relic
timid; weak-kneed; fainthearted; bearish (e.g. market)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to go to ruin; to go under; to fall; to be destroyed; to die out; to become extinct
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to restrict; to limit; to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be best (for); to be the best plan
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
the other day; lately; recently; meanwhile; in the meantime
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
to fall (of rain, snow, ash, etc.); to come down; to form (of frost); to beam down (of sunlight or moonlight); to pour in; to visit (of luck, misfortune, etc.)
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
to fold up; to fold into layers
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
very; extremely; excessively
isn't it?; don't you think?; right?; surely; come on
(some) more; even more; longer; further
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
absurd; unreasonable; extreme; senseless; disorderly; chaotic
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; apart from ...; setting ... aside
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
a-ha-ha (laughing loudly)
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
how; in what way; how about
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to laugh; to smile; to sneer; to ridicule; to be dumbfounded; to be flabbergasted
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
rikka; formal style of ikebana