while; during; while; although; all; both
to move forward; to move on
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
first (of all); firstly; probably; most likely; more or less (satisfactory); on the whole
to collect oneself; to cool off; to recover oneself
that's the way it is; such is life
mere consolation; temporary peace of mind
boy; son; child; mere boy; stripling; greenhorn
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to condemn; to blame; to urge; to press; to torture; to torment
cram school; private tutoring school; juku
family; members of a family
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
whole life; a lifetime; all through life; (the only, the greatest, etc.) of one's life
Ming dynasty (China, 1368-1644)
showing one's face in public; facing another person
favour; favor; obligation; debt of gratitude
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
blood; blood; ancestry; (the) blood; feelings
brightness; discernment; insight; eyesight; vision; nth year in the Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
tedious; boring; being fed up with
to put one's life on the line
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
until then; till then; to that extent; the end of it; all there is to it
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
exaggerated; extravagant; overdone
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
unfeeling; heartless; cold-hearted; cruel
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
elder brother; one's senior; older man; man older than oneself
height; stature; length (esp. of clothing); all (one has); everything; magnificence (of a waka poem, etc.)
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
to bite; to chew; to gnaw; to fumble one's words (esp. during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words; to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
to be troubled; to have difficulty; to be bothered; to be inconvenienced; to be badly off; to be hard up