at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
companion; fellow; group; company; member of the same category (family, class)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
now (when it is already much too late); at this stage; afresh; anew; again
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
incompetence; inefficiency; inability; incompetent person
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
waste; scrap; garbage; scum; piece of trash; loser
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
miserable; wretched; unhappy; sad; pitiable
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
what did you just say (to me)?; what's that?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
adds force or indicates command
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
gap; space; break; interlude; chink (in one's armor, armour); chance
all; whole; entire; complete (set); in total
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
to turn; to revolve; to visit several places; to function well; to pass a certain time
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more