indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
crying hard; crying one's eyes out; loud crying; wailing; profuse weeping
and yet; though; when; in spite of
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
able; capable; competent; talented; efficient
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
myself; yourself; I; me; you
good-for-nothing; spineless; gutless; spiritless; feckless; pluckless
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to lament; to grieve; to regret; to deplore
primness; prim person; clear soup; water for rinsing sake cups (at a banquet, etc.)
to hold between (e.g. one's fingers, chopsticks); to grip (from both sides); to put between; to sandwich between; to catch (e.g. a finger in a door); to trap; to insert (e.g. a break into proceedings)
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
to get dirty; to become dirty; to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity
wonderful; splendid; magnificent
clip (paper, surgical, etc.); hairpin; hair slide; curler
instead of; in place of; as a substitute for; in exchange for; in return for; to make up for
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
(practical) application; putting to practical use; applied
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
to stand up; to put up; to thrust into; to bury into; to make (a noise); to start (a rumour); to make
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
that way; that direction; that (one); that person; there; over there
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
previously; before; first; before (something or someone else); beforehand; in advance
to charge; to lunge; to flare up (at someone); to turn on (someone); to collide with; to bump into
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become