to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
aroma; fragrance; scent; smell
present; gift; to give a present or gift
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
thorough; exhaustive; complete
mark; symbol; to mark; to put a mark on; trademark; paying attention to; focusing on
to drive into (e.g. a nail into a board); to hit into (e.g. a home run into the stands); to throw into (e.g. jail); to drum into (someone) (an idea, skill, etc.); to hammer into
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
studying for a test (esp. school or university entrance examinations)
basics; fundamentals; basis; foundation
examination; exam; test; trial; experiment; test
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
how much; something over; and something; however (much); no matter how
useless; no future in it; doesn't make sense; having no point
modern history; modern and current history; recent history; recent contemporary history
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
shorthanded; short of hands; undermanned; insufficient (stock, money, etc.); in short supply; low
apt to (do); liable to; predominantly; mostly; ... reaps the rewards; ... takes the prize
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Bakumatsu period; closing days of the Tokugawa shogunate; end of the Edo period
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
when it comes to; concerning (an area of expertise)
setting a question (for an exam, quiz, etc.); setting a theme (for composition of poetry)
rate; ratio; proportion; percentage
to occupy; to hold; to account for; to make up; to take up
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
National Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1947-); Imperial Diet; legislative assembly of Japan (1889-1947); legislative assembly; parliament
establishment; opening; setting up; inauguration
Movement for Civic Rights and Freedom (Meiji era); Freedom and People's Rights Movement
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
Meiji era (1868.9.8-1912.7.30)
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
last week; the week before
to go on a trip; to go out to play; to go and visit (a friend)
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
visiting soldiers at the front to provide comfort; visit to (gift for) persons hard at work as a sign of support
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...