suffix for familiar person
thank you for your hard work; good work; see you; goodbye; goodnight
you're welcome; don't mention it; not at all; my pleasure
that child; that kid; that boy; (arch.) you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
severe; strict; hard (to do); difficult; intense (e.g. cold); harsh (weather)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
all; entire; whole; altogether
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
grandfather (may be used after name as honorific); male senior-citizen (may be used after name as honorific)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
stamina; endurance; physical strength; strength of an organization (e.g. profitability, productivity, economic clout, stability, growth potential)
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
tough; hard; determined; strong-minded; strong (e.g. sunlight, alcohol); severe
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
good thing; strong point; good family; prestigious school; the right moment; utter
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
society; public; community; social studies
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
family; members of a family
to say something is all right; to give the all-clear (e.g. to do something)
divine spirit; spirit of the dead
farm (livestock); stock farm; ranch; pasture; meadow; grazing land
to inherit; to receive; to take over by transfer
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
piece (in shogi, chess, etc.); (arch.) horse; (arch.) foal; bridge (of a violin, etc.)
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
for generations; hereditary; generation after generation
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe