as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to grant (request, wish); to answer (prayer); to fulfill (conditions); to meet (requirements)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to disappear (of people or animals); to go (away); to leave; to no longer exist
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
Reeves's muntjac (Muntiacus reeves, species of barking deer); Chinese muntjac
hah (derisively); pooh; pfft (of something disappearing); poof; huff; puff
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
what kind of business; what sort of matter
practice; practising; training; study
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
point (of a sword, etc.); pointed verbal attack
thirst for blood; bloodlust; determination to kill
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
meaning; significance; sense
skillful; skilful; delicious; appetizing; fortunate; splendid
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then