somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
people who lived in Kyushu in ancient times, and who opposed the state of Yamato
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
departure; leaving; going away; recession
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
in that way; thus; so; so?
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
way; method; means; resource; course
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
twelve o'clock; noon; midnight
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
luggage; baggage; burden; payload (of a packet, cell, etc.)
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to reach; to touch; to be delivered; to arrive; to be attentive; to be scrupulous
last flight; last bus; last train
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
to be free; to be available
loading; stacking the wall of tiles to one's advantage
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in