Japanese pronunciation of a kanji (based on adopted Chinese pronunciations)
dukedom; duchy; principality
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
survival; survivor; relic
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
interview; audience; meeting; (viewing) party
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
hiss (esp. cat); sizzle; whoosh
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
failure; mistake; blunder
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
result; consequence; coming to fruition; bearing fruit; as a result; consequently
to combine; to join; to tie on; to attach with a knot; to bind (e.g. an address)
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that
supply; supplying; replenishment
parts; accessories; components
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
mobile suit (giant robot in the anime "Mobile Suit Gundam")
to send (a thing); to dispatch; to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person); to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury; to spend (time)
first lieutenant; lieutenant junior grade
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
considerably; fairly; quite
comfort; ease; easy; simple; (economically) comfortable; raku pottery
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
makeshift; temporary expedient; stopgap measure
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
above anything else; above all; more than anything; best; greatest; excellent
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning
dock; thorough physical examination