older brother; elder brother; brother (as older-brother figure in friendly and or work relationship); young man; buddy
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to put back; to return; to vomit; to throw up; to recover (of a market price)
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to pledge allegiance; to swear an oath of allegiance; to take an oath of allegiance
life; life force; lifetime; lifespan; most important thing; foundation
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
family; members of a family
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to compete; to contest; to quarrel; to argue; to deny (e.g. evidence)
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
depending on; as soon as; immediately after; as (e.g. "as one is told", "as one wishes"); whatever (e.g. "whatever is at hand"); order; program
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of
to wring (towel, rag); to squeeze; to squeeze (fruit to extract juice); to press; to rack (one's brains); to strain (one's voice); to extort
bone; frame; outline; core; backbone; spirit
second (unit of time); arc second
to roll; to wheel; to turn over; to tip over; to leave; to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to put effort into; to strain; to put strength into; to put forth effort
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
having done that; if that is done; if it is done in that way
to decrease (in size or number); to diminish; to abate
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
perfect; complete; flawless
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now