painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
sappanwood (Caesalpinia sappan); sappanwood dye (red in colour); layered colour (light brown on the front, dark red beneath)
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
failure; mistake; blunder
(some) more; even more; longer; further
to stroke; to caress; to brush gently; to comb (hair); to smooth down
to raise; to elevate; to do up (one's hair); to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to land (a boat); to deep-fry
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to shoot (at); to attack; to defeat; to destroy
oh; ho; exclamation of surprise, admiration, etc.; hoo (owl call); toot (sound of a flute)
orca (Orcinus orca); killer whale; grampus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
older brother; elder brother
thinking; thought; idea; notion; intention; plan
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
killing; destruction of life; cruel; heartless; callous
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
rule; regulation; settlement; conclusion; habit; custom
taboo; day, time, direction, words, etc. that must be avoided; contraindication
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to commit (e.g. crime); to perpetrate; to break (e.g. rule); to violate; to rape; to violate
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
he; she; that person; (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
to the last; persistency; thoroughness
to strike back at; to bite back; to turn on; to rise against; to oppose; to defy
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation