number; edition; sobriquet; pen-name; size (of printing types, canvases, knitting needles, etc.); suffix attached to names of ships, trains, airplanes, etc.
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
protection; safeguard; guardianship; preservation; conservation
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
readjustment; realignment
necessary; needed; essential; necessity; need; requirement
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
comprehension; consent; understanding; OK; roger (on two-way radio)
stone; jewel; precious stone; flint (in a lighter); stone (in go); stone (in the bladder, kidney etc.); calculus
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.); low (position); close to the ground; short (height); deep (voice); in a low key
exterior; packaging; cladding; armor (armour); arm
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to affect; to impact; to influence
any more; any further; any better; any longer
when it comes to ...; where ... is concerned; if it's the case that ...; if it turns out that ...; if it's true that ...
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
(medical) treatment; care; therapy; cure; remedy
time; hour; period; class
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to put in; to let in; to admit; to accept; to accept; to comply; to include
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
side effect; adverse reaction
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then