next; following; subsequent; stage; station
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
a little bit; a little while
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
please (give me); please (do for me)
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
so; like this; in this way
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; (emotionally) cold; coldhearted; unfeeling
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
a long time (since the last time); first in a long time
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to grow up; to become an adult; to become big; to grow in size
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
having leaves and branches loaded with snow; snow guard (to prevent snow from sliding off of a roof); snow stop
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
easy; trifling; harmless; nothing of the sort; not at all
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to go out (e.g. on an excursion or outing); to leave; to depart; to be about to leave; to be just going out
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to call for somebody; to come for someone; to pick someone up
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
(person with) no sense of direction; poor sense of locality
it was, wasn't it?; must have been; I think (it was); how might it have been?
house; one's house; one's home; one's family
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to