discourtesy; impoliteness; excuse me; goodbye; to leave; to be rude
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
to enter; to go into; to break into; to join; to enroll; to contain; to hold
ho-ho-ho (e.g. Santa Claus)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly
you (plural); all of you; you all
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
request; favor; favour; reliance; dependence; trust
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
no matter what it takes; by any means necessary; at all costs; by hook or by crook
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
common camellia (Camellia japonica)
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
heat; fever; temperature; zeal; passion
to come along; to come around; to turn up; to arrive at the present; to get where one is; to have been doing something (for a period of time)
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
ward; borough; city (in Tokyo); district (e.g. electoral); section; zone (e.g. postal)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
winning a prize or place (in a contest)
to accomplish; to achieve; to carry out; to do ... completely; to do ... entirely
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker