thank you; thanks; much (thanks); very (sorry); quite; really; somehow
explanation; commentary; exposition; elucidation
role; assignment; position (of responsibility); post; part (in a play, film, etc.); role
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tailor's (shop); dressmaker's shop; tailor; dressmaker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hang up (e.g. a coat, a picture on the wall); to let hang; to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.); to make (a call)
no!; no no!; no, not at all
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
et cetera; etc.; or something; the likes of; for example; for instance
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
counter for nights of a stay; overnight stay; lodging
third day of the month; three days
excursion; field trip; school trip
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
alliance; aimag; league; administrative subdivision in Mongolia and Inner Mongolia
educational institution; school; academy; campus
pupil in ... year; student in ... year
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
various; all sorts of; variety of; (arch.) various colors (colours)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
end; tip; end (of the year, month, etc.); close; youngest child; descendants; offspring
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
personality; character; individuality; personhood
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to change places; to relieve one another; to replace someone
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
like this; this sort; this way
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed