attendance (at school); going to school
medium; average; moderation; middle school; China; volume two (of three); during (a certain time when one did or is doing something)
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to follow; to come along with one; to accompany
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
president (of a society); chairman
babysitting; babysitter; taking care of; assisting; assistant
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
to be complete; to be all present; to be equal; to be uniform; to gather; to assemble
on good terms with; on cordial terms with; getting along well with; to make friends with; to be good friends with; to get along with
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
(young) hoodlum; delinquent boy; small-time yakuza; brat; little shit
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
strange; odd; unexpected; change; incident; disturbance
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
retainer; retinue; servant
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
member; participant; attendee; lineup (sport)
nicely; properly; frequently; often; I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...