no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
suspicion will raise bogies; once you suspect something, everything else will look suspicious; jumping at shadows
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
teacher; instructor; sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.; intimate or teasing form of address; (arch.) one's elder
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
one move (in go, shogi, etc.); only way; only means; doing alone; doing single-handed
bleeding; haemorrhage; hemorrhage; bleeding money; red ink; selling below cost
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
you (plural); all of you; you all
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
that's good; that's nice; like (on social media); is that clear?; OK?
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to add (numbers); to add (something); to top up (with something); to take care of (e.g. one's business)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
to differ (from); to vary; to not be in the usual condition; to not match the correct (answer, etc.); to be different from promised; isn't it?
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)