yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
to be effective; to take effect; to work; to function well; to be possible (to do, use, etc.); to be able to
seeming to be; appearing to be; like; similar to; in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
how; in what way; how about
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
shh!; sh!; shush!; shoo!; go away!
consequence; outcome; result; blame
paper (in rock-paper-scissors); disappearing completely; coming to nought; foolishness; stupidity
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
quarrel; brawl; fight; squabble; scuffle; argument
step; stair; grade; rank; counter for breaks in written language (or speech, etc.); dan
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
sword (esp. a large, double-edged one); blade; bayonet; swordsmanship; stinger; ovipositor
Chinese "star" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); Singapore
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
heaven-sent child (in answer to a Shinto or Buddhist prayer); child (e.g. of an era); product
rain shower in late autumn (fall) or early winter
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
jujitsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon); jiujitsu; jujutsu
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name