close friend; bosom friend; buddy; crony; chum
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
friend; companion; comrade; accompaniment; companion (e.g. book); complement
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
naughty; mischievous; rascal; naughty kid
friendship; fellowship; camaraderie
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
kind; cordial; hospitable; serious (of an illness)
self-conceit; self-satisfaction; self-righteousness; self-importance; complacency
talkativeness; garrulity; loquacity
vain person; ostentatious person; show-off
(heavy) drinker; drunkard; tippler; boozer
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
fondness for women; woman admirer; lustful man; being attractive to women; being a lady-killer
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
genius; prodigy; natural gift
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
face; looks; vestiges; trace
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
from the bottom of one's heart; heartily; sincerely
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
how; in what way; how about
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to run out of; to be short of; to be out of stock; to be out of (e.g. breath); to lose (one's patience, concentration, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back