year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to celebrate; to congratulate; to present (a gift) in celebration; to drink in celebration; to wish for (a happy future, good fortune, etc.); to pray for
party (gathering, celebration, etc.); party (group, political, etc.)
at the meeting; on the occasion
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
official announcement; proclamation
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
husband and wife; married couple
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
cheers; bottoms-up; toast; drink (in celebration or in honor of something); drinking one's glass dry
being filled with; being full of; permeation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
June; sixth month of the lunar calendar
beginning (of a century, etc.)
childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; production (of goods)
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to inform; to notify; to know; to reign
to reach; to get to; to arrive at
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
honorific/polite/humble prefix
beautiful; pretty; lovely; sweet; pure (heart, friendship, etc.)
your Highness; his Highness; her Highness
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do