jpdb beta

to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

13

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

21

Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)

7

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

94

unwillingly; reluctantly; against one's will

1

Lippstadt

1

allied forces; the Allies (e.g. in WWII)

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

92

to take part in; to be a party to; to side with; to support; to agree with

1

called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...

11

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

164

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

33

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

21

oh; yes; huh?; hm?

9

there's no (other) way; cannot be helped; unavoidable; it's no use (doing); pointless; hopeless (person)

1

cooperation; collaboration

1

to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do

2

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

72

oath; pledge; pact; covenant; alliance

1

participation; joining; entry; adherence

1

conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

4

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

32

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

9

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

16

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

13

marquis; lord; daimyo

1

fate; destiny (esp. as a mysterious force that binds two people together); relationship (e.g. between two people); bond; family ties; affinity; opportunity

1

to extend; to stretch out; to attend; to participate in; to enrol; to enroll

1

good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result

5

to fall ill; to suffer from (e.g. a disease); to have something wrong with (e.g. an inner organ)

1

situation; developments; outcome

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

4

to ask; to inquire; to blame (someone) for; to accuse of; to care about; to regard as important

1

military police

5

inspector general; commissioner

6

professional duties

1

diligence; industry; assiduity; hard work

1

thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work

14

to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover

1

your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency

13

honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix

6

kindness; favour; favor; hospitality

1

thanks; gratitude

1

language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking

2

to be

3

to breathe out; to breathe; to tell (a lie); to use (foul language); to vomit; to throw up

1

mere; only; just; slight

1

thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward

1

feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment

1

as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...

5