indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
social; societal; societary
unfairness; injustice; partiality
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
leaving as is; leaving alone; leaving to chance; neglecting; abandoning
useless; vain; aimless; idle
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
armaments; military preparations
reinforcement; augmentation; strengthening; increase; buildup
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
inside; within; while (e.g. one is young); during; among; amongst; in (secret, chaos, poverty, etc.)
towards; against; regarding; in contrast with
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
oppression; suppression; pressure
outside; exterior; the open (air); other place; somewhere else
aggression; invasion; raid
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
form; shape; figure; visage
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
abuse; misuse; misappropriation; using to excess
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
country; state; region; national government; central government; home (i.e. hometown, home country); (arch.) province (of Japan)
downfall; ruin; collapse; destruction
on the way; en route; in the process of (development, construction, etc.); in the middle of
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
proof; testimony; demonstration; verification; certification
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
to add; to add up; to increase; to gather (e.g. speed); to include; to count in
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
pure; true; genuine; unmixed
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as