year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nisei; second-generation Japanese (or Korean, etc.); the second (e.g. Edward II); son
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
flight from one's country; seeking asylum; defection; emigration (for political reasons); (going into) exile; becoming a (political) refugee
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
galactic empire (in science fiction)
legitimate; orthodox; traditional
government; administration
establishment; founding; setting (a record)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
recognition; acknowledgement; acknowledgment; approval; consent; agreement
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
regarding; in; to; towards; with regards to
public matter; governmental matter; prince; duke; lord; sir
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
correspondence (to); equivalence; suitability; coordination; dealing with; coping with
to carry to extremes; to go to the end of something; to investigate thoroughly; to master
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
offensive (movement); aggression
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
expectation; anticipation; prediction; forecast; conjecture
chair; chairman; chairperson; speaker (of an assembly); president (of a council, senate, etc.)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
how; in what way; how about
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; and everything else; and all; (not) at all; (not) in the least
worry; concern; anxiety; care; help; aid
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
fort; stronghold; fortification
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
existing (at the present moment); alright; acceptable; to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to have
undefeated; unbeatable; invincible