July; seventh month of the lunar calendar
tenth day of the month; ten days
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
audience (with a superior, e.g. nobility)
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
advice (to a superior); counsel; proposal; suggestion; recommendation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
a little; a bit; somewhat; slightly; rather
to surprise; to frighten; to create a stir
at once; immediately; right now
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
to say; to be called; to do
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
concerning; regarding; per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every
serious; earnest; real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
please (give me); please (do for me)
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship; (arch.) eldest brother; Brazil; Brazilian
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
other; another; over; more than; I; me
spouse; wife; husband; partner
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
odd; strange; queer; peculiar
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
sure; certain; reliable; trustworthy; If I'm not mistaken; If I remember correctly
than; from; out of; except; but; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to have a family (e.g. wife or husband and children); to raise a family
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family