history of; experience of
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
new; neo-; newness; novelty; Gregorian calendar; Xin dynasty (China, 9-23 CE)
April; fourth month in the lunar calendar
second day of the month; two days
Reinhard; Reinhardt; Reinhart
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
corridor; gallery; hallway; cloister (i.e. covered walk typically circling a building or garden, esp. in a palace or place of worship)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
conquest; subjugation; overcoming
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to step forward; to step forth; to advance; to start; to embark on; to set forth on
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
attention; notice; care; caution; advice; warning
to put; to place; to leave (behind); to establish (an organization, a facility, a position, etc.); to set up; to appoint (someone to a certain position); to hire
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
rule; reign; government; governing
when it comes to; concerning
justice; fairness; impartiality
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
tolerance; open-mindedness; forbearance; generosity; magnanimity
to make it a principle to ...; to aim at doing
(field) marshal; (fleet) admiral; general of the army
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
one o'clock; once; at one time; for a time; for a while; a time
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to look after; to take care of; to be put in charge of; to be given responsibility for; to withhold (an announcement); to reserve (judgment)
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
Your Majesty; His Majesty; Her Majesty
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation