(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Cao Cao (155-220), famous statesman and general at the end of Han, noted poet and calligrapher, later warlord, founder and first king of Cao Wei, father of Emperor Cao Pi; the main villain of novel the Romance of Three Kingdoms
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to obey (an order, law, etc.); to abide by (a rule, custom, etc.); to follow (a person); to accompany; to go alongside (e.g. a river); to follow (e.g. a sign)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Chen (ancient Chinese state, approx. 1045-479 BCE); Ch'en; Chen dynasty (China, 557-589 BCE); Ch'en dynasty
plot; intrigue; scheme; conspiracy; agreement between two or more people to commit an unlawful act
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
ignominious defeat; crushing failure; utterly beaten; overwhelming defeat
to scurry home; to run home; to fly back
to yearn for; to long for; to follow (someone); to idolize (for virtue, learning, status, etc.)
next; following; subsequent; stage; station
erasure; denial; obliteration; ignoring (an opinion)
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
at that time; in those days; at that moment; then
Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps); mugwort (any plant of genus Artemisia); wormwood; sagebrush
palace; tonic (of the Japanese and Chinese pentatonic scale); ancient Chinese punishment (castration for men, or confinement for women); zodiacal sign
suspicious; dubious; doubtful; unsure; untrustworthy; unreliable; strange
to catch; to capture; to grasp (e.g. meaning); to perceive; to captivate; to move (one's heart)
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
to pull out; to take out; to lead out (e.g. a horse from a stable); to summon (e.g. to court); to withdraw (money); to draw
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
inside the breast of one's clothing (esp. kimono); bosom; space between one's chest and outstretched arms; (one's) reach; heart (e.g. of a mountain); bosom (e.g. of nature)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
discovery; detection; finding
previously; already; beforehand; in advance; for some time