ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
where; what place; how much (long, far); what extent
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
contrivance; managing (to raise money); one's financial condition
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
escape; break-out; prolapse; proptosis
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
mistake; error; accident; mishap; improper conduct (e.g. between man and woman); indiscretion
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take in; to bring in; to capture (e.g. image); to import; to win over; to please
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
I wonder; do you think?; I might; some kind; some stage; somehow
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
how long; how far; how much
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
how long; how far; how much
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
light; illumination; ray; happiness; hope; influence
encounter; being confronted with (e.g. difficulty); meeting with (e.g. accident)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
to be heard; to be audible; to be said to be; to be reputed
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo