right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
defenseless; defenceless; unprotected; vulnerable
in that way; thus; so; so?
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
(a) step; one step; level; stage; small degree; small amount
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to recall; to remember; to recollect
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to burn hotly; to burn redly; to lose one's temper; to get mad; to be upset
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
star (usu. not including the Sun); planet (usu. not including Earth); star (glyph, symbol, shape); star (actor, player, etc.); small dot; spot; star point (in go)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
your Excellency; his Excellency; her Excellency
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
spirit; mind; nature; disposition; motivation; intention
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
rather; sooner; preferably
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
dull; uninteresting; insignificant; unimportant; absurd; foolish
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
to tidy up; to put in order; to settle (problem); to clear (dispute); to finish; to bring something to an end
to descend (e.g. a mountain); to go down; to alight (e.g. from bus); to get off; to step down; to retire; to be granted
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
complaint; grumbling; objection; phrase; words; expression
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
but then; although; though; reasonable; natural; just
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do