indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to divide (into); to split (into); to share; to distribute; to distinguish; to discriminate; to break up (a fight)
Hundred Years War (1337-1453)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
closing years (period, days); last stage; end stage; terminal (e.g. cancer, disease, etc.); final
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
contents; content; substance; matter; detail; import
to inform; to notify; to know; to reign
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
participation; joining; entry; adherence
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to go mad; to lose one's mind; to get out of order; to go amiss; to go wrong (of a plan or expectation, etc.); to fall through
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
possibly; apparently; (seem) likely; somehow or other; with difficulty; barely
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
escape; flight; breakout; fleeing; desertion
end of war; cessation of hostilities
in the confusion of the moment; taking advantage of the confused state of affairs
udo (plant related to ginseng, used in medicine and cooking) (Aralia cordata)
town; block; downtown; main street; street; road
to slip into; to crawl into (under); to conceal oneself (under); to sneak into; to infiltrate
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to control; to take the lead in; to have under one's thumb
to aim at (with a weapon, etc.); to be after (something or someone); to have an eye on; to aim for; to set up as a goal
body; oneself; one's place; one's position; main part; meat (as opposed to bone, skin, etc.)
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
be supposed or expected to (do); be sure to (do); ought to (do)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...