to exorcise; to cleanse; to purify
to purify; to cleanse; to exorcise; to purge; to ward off
sudden; abrupt; urgent; pressing; steep; sharp; rapid
like; similar to; same as
criminal, administrative and civil codes (forming the basis of ancient East Asian law; orig. Chinese); legal codes of the Nara and Heian eras based on Chinese models
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
young bird; chick; fledgling; hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
to rescue from; to help out of; to save
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
Emishi; historical term for non-Yamato peoples in northern Japan; Yezo (northern part of Meiji-era Japan, esp. Hokkaido, but also Sakhalin and the Kuril Islands)
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
satisfactory; decent; good; proper; worthy
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to meet; to encounter; to see; to have an accident; to have a bad experience
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
to leave; to exit; to leave (on a journey); to depart; to move forward; to come to; to get to
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
please (give me); please (do for me)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being