yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
look here; I say; well; I know what; I'll tell you what; just a minute
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
thickheaded; insensitive; dull; thick-skinned
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
perhaps; possibly; maybe; if; in case; in the event that
to notice; to recognize; to recognise; to become aware of; to perceive; to realize
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
to become known; to come to light; to be known; to be understood; to clearly not amount to much; to be insignificant
courage; bravery; valour; valor; nerve; boldness
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
store; shop; establishment; restaurant
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
worn-out; ragged; crumbling; dry and crumbly; falling (in drops or clumps); scattering
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to pass (of time); to elapse
is that so? (generally rhetorical)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to be able to manage somehow or another
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
something; something or other; so-and-so; somehow; anyhow; one way or another
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
here I am; I'm home!; presently; right away; right now
let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
avenue; street; coming and going; street traffic; flow (of water, air, etc.); transmission (of sound); reach (e.g. of voice)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few