cruel; merciless; atrocious; pitiful; tragic; horrible
to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that; to be the result (of); to be the outcome; to be the reason (for)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
inhabitant; resident; citizen; population
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
relationship of mutual trust; fiduciary relation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to build; to construct; to erect; to amass (e.g. fortune); to pile up
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
perhaps; likely; probably; I dare say
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
myself; yourself; I; me; you
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
thorough; exhaustive; complete
really; truly; indeed; good grief
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
count; earl; chief official of the Department of Worship; (arch.) eldest brother; Brazil; Brazilian
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
indicates the target of an activity; -ee (e.g. employee, examinee, trustee)
recovery; rescue; recapture
at the same time as; while; as well as (multiple roles)
people; citizens; subjects; folk
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
giving; provision; furnishing
not knowing one's social position; overweening; overreaching; forgetting who one is
first-person plural (or singular); second or third person plural (implies speaker is of higher status than those referred to)
to make (the best) use of; to put to good use; to let live; to keep alive; to revive; to resuscitate
to send (someone) back; to send (someone) home
Lord; Sir; state minister (under the ritsuryo system); (arch.) you (in reference to someone of lower status)
feats of arms; military exploits; distinguished military service
expectation; anticipation; hope; promising; rising; up-and-coming
prosit; cheers; to your health
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
transport; transportation
fleet (fishing, naval, etc.); convoy; group of ships
capture; seizure; prehension; apprehension; understanding; grasp