defense; defence; protection
(being) within range (radio, commuting, etc.); (being) within the sphere (e.g. of influence)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
sign; indication; omen; symptom
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
container (e.g. shipping); skip
last; final; closing; last train (bus, flight, etc.; of the day)
confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation
putting a plan into operation
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
gate (for entry, boarding, etc.); gate; logic element
opening (a door, window, etc.); leaving open; opening up (e.g. to the public); allowing (public) access
vital; lively; energetic; vital signs
stability; steadiness; equilibrium
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
interval; period of time; among; between; good opportunity; chance
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
wrong; not good; hopeless; past hope; must not do
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well...; I think...
to relax; to take it easy
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
preparation; arrangements; getting ready; provision; setup; reserving
completion; conclusion; perfect (tense, form, aspect)
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
book; volume; this; present; main; head
tactics; strategy; military operation; naval operation
(not) ever; (not) by any means; (not) in the least; (not) in any way; (not) at all
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat