end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
change; conversion; transformation; transformation
start; commencement; beginning; initiation
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
putting into operation; invocation
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to stop; to turn off; to park; to prevent; to suppress (a cough); to stop (someone from doing something); to dissuade
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
adds force or indicates command
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
that sort of; that kind of; like that; such; so
danger; peril; hazard; risk
living thing; living creature; animal; life
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
boo! (sound used to scare someone); ugh (dissatisfaction, aggravation); ulp (consternation)
to permit; to allow; to forgive; to pardon; to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to acknowledge
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
figure; form; appearance; dress; state; condition
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
fellow; guy; thing; object; he; she
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
to be destroyed; to perish; to go out (e.g. fire); to destroy; to get rid of; to extinguish
suffix for familiar person