indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
chance; opportunity; machine; aircraft; counter for aircraft; counter for (remaining) lives
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
(diving) fin; swim fin; flipper; fin (on a surfboard, aircraft, etc.)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
attack; assault; raid; criticism; censure; denunciation
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to turn toward; to look (up, down, etc.); to face (e.g. east) (of a building, window, etc.); to look out on; to point (of an arrow, compass needle, etc.); to be suited to
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
confidence; trust; faith; credit (finance)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
explanation; exposition; description; account; caption; legend
insufficiency; deficiency; shortage; dissatisfaction; discontent; complaint
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
after all; in the end; conclusion; end; end of a game of go, shogi, etc.
to wield; to brandish; to display (one's knowledge); to show off; to abuse (one's power); to manipulate someone
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
great; excellent; very troublesome; awful; tiring; tough
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
pursuit (of a fleeing enemy); chase
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption
to catch up (with); to draw level; to pull even; to be compensated; to make up for one's losses
matter of time; question of time
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
to arrive at (after a struggle); to finally reach; to find one's way to; to finally hit on (e.g. an idea)
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
knowledge; awareness; consent; acceptance; forgiving; pardoning
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic; to hurry; to rush; to hasten
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
slowly; unhurriedly; easily (e.g. in time); well; well (e.g. sleep); comfortably
cooking; cookery; cuisine; dealing with something; handling; administration
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date
one's last moment; one's death; one's end