let me see; well; errr ...; uhh ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
which way; which direction; which one (esp. of two alternatives); who
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sentence-ending particle expressing doubt
to aim at (for, to do, to become); to try for; to have an eye on; to go toward; to head for
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
temple; sacred place; shrine; sanctuary; tabernacle
straight (ahead); direct; upright; straightforward; honest; frank
north-northeast; north-north-east
slowly; tardily; complaining; grumbling; unsettled (e.g. weather); loose
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
don't worry about it; there is nothing to fear; there is no need for anxiety; everything is under control
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
thanks to ...; owing to ...; because of ...
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to open one's mouth (to talk); to (start to) tell
to sleep (lying down); to go to bed; to lie in bed; to lie down; to sleep (with someone, i.e. have intercourse); to lie flat (e.g. of hair); to lie idle (of funds, stock, etc.)
shelf; ledge; rack; trellis
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
adzuki bean-covered mochi; botamochi
to fall down; to drop; to be omitted; to be missing; to decrease; to sink; to fail (e.g. exam or class)
delicious; tasty; sweet; attractive; appealing; convenient
unexpectedly; surprisingly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand); to own; to obtain
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...