truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
body; physique; shape; form; substance; identity; field
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become skilled in; to become experienced at; to become tame; to become domesticated
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
(emblem of) three comma-shaped figures arranged to form a circle; three-way fight; three-sided struggle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
life or death struggle; mortal combat; struggle to the death
the end; the extremity; the limit; the limits; the result
rock (in rock-paper-scissors); stone; ungh; gulp; rumbling (of an empty stomach); growling
somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to joke; to jest; to make fun of; to laugh at; to romp; to gambol
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to hew; to chop up; to mangle; to mince
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
come; come now; well; who knows; well now; let's see
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you bastard!; you son of a bitch!
to be self-complacent; to be conceited; to flatter oneself; to be full of oneself
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
wound; injury; chip; crack; flaw; defect
damn; damn it; feces; excrement; damn; damned; very
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
end; finish; bounds; limits; delivery date (of a futures contract); finale (of a noh song); end of an act (in jōruri or kabuki)
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)