half; semi-; half-past; odd number; (arch.) unit of land area (595.8 m^2)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
family; relatives; dependents; household
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
shame; embarrassment; disgrace
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
to hate; to dislike; to loathe
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
subordinate; underling; henchman; minion
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
girl; daughter; baby girl; young woman
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to take (someone) away; to carry off; to abduct; to kidnap
Naraka; Hell; very bottom; the end; trap room (of a theatre); below-stage basement
other self; alter ego; part of oneself (in someone or something else); incarnations of Buddha
ancient Shinto music and dancing
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
female; woman; female sex; female lover; girlfriend; mistress
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
abruptly; suddenly; all of a sudden; without warning
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
please (give me); please (do for me)
desire; wish; request; entreaty; prayer; (written) application
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
you have only to; all you have to (do); all that's required; as long as; if only
daughter; girl (i.e. a young, unmarried woman)
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
return gift; return favour (favor); revenge; change (in a cash transaction)
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")