indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
request; favour (to ask); wish; please
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to give up; to abandon (hope, plans); to resign oneself (to)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
surely; undoubtedly; sternly; severely; having no slack; rigid
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
ceremony held at the end of a school term; end-of-term ceremony
to begin; to start; to happen (again); to begin (anew); to date (from); to originate (in)
in that way; thus; so; so?
normal; ordinary; normally; ordinarily; local train; train that stops at every station
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
iai; art of drawing one's sword, cutting down one's opponent and sheathing the sword afterwards
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to decide; to choose; to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match); to persist in doing; to go through with; to always do
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
club activities; extracurricular activities
well; properly; best regards; please remember me; just like ...; as though one were ...
understood; I see; OK; present; here
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to continue; to last; to continue (without a break); to be unbroken; to occur again and again; to lead to; to connect to
particularly; especially; in particular; expressly
second-year student; biennial