you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
somewhere; anywhere; in some respects
injury; wound; mistake; accident; loss
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to hurt; to ache; to feel a pain; to be injured; to be spoiled (e.g. food); to be damaged
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
plans; arrangement; schedule; program; programme; expectation
to think (about, of); to think over; to consider; to bear in mind; to think (that); to believe; to intend (to do)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
to cease; to stop; to be over
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
rain; rainy day; rainy weather; the November suit (in hanafuda)
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to avoid (physical contact with); to ward off; to avert; to put aside; to move out of the way
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
small quantity; little; little while; short distance
to fall down; to fall over; to turn out; to play out; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
disagreeable; detestable; unpleasant; reluctant
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to see (a doctor, etc.); to consult (someone)
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
this way; this direction; here; this (one); I; me
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
no problem; all right; not an issue; unobjectionable
glasses; eyeglasses; spectacles; judgment; judgement; discrimination
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively