strangeness; abnormality; disorder
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to ring; to sound; to be popular; to be esteemed; to state; to insist
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
member of an assembly; member of the Diet; member of parliament; member of Congress
(suffering) damage; injury; harm
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
degree; amount; grade; standard; of the order of (following a number); about
entrance; front door; entryway; entranceway; entry hall; vestibule
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
one part; one portion; one section; one copy (e.g. of a document)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
considerable; great; important; significant; a big deal
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
family; members of a family
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
perpetrators of (some) crime; (some type of) crime
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
having in mind; happening to know of; idea
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
really; truly; indeed; good grief
fabrication; put-up job; trumped-up story; frame-up; hoax
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
matter; affair; counter for (received) emails, text messages, voicemail messages, etc.; counter for accounts (on a website, email service, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
don't you think?; indicates question
to introduce oneself; to announce oneself (e.g. as the person sought); to come forward (e.g. as a witness, with a claim, etc.)
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble