too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
one; for one thing; only; (not) even; just (e.g. "just try it"); some kind of; one type of
to be buried; to be covered; to overflow; to be crowded; to be repaid (e.g. debt); to be replenished
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
international; worldwide; cross-border; cosmopolitan
dangerous; risky; in danger; in jeopardy; uncertain; unreliable
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
to come down; to go down; to hang; to dangle; to move back; to step back; to deteriorate
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
aaah!; oooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
blunder; bungle; clumsiness
professional killer; hit man
toy; (person or thing treated as a) plaything
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
rash; thoughtless; imprudent; careless; frivolous
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
delay; lag; postponement; falling behind
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker