Japanese spindletree (Euonymus japonicus)
businessman; industrialist
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(another's) daughter; young lady (of pampered upbringing); woman who has never known hardship; naive woman
certain; one; (arch.) I; (arch.) me
women's college; women's university
student (esp. a university student)
exactly; surely; right then; just then; just (about to); on the verge (of doing or happening)
closeted maiden; carefully-raised girl from a well-to-do family
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
feeling; sense; impression
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
really; very; extremely; (not) anything; (not) at all; (not) a bit
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
painful; sore; cringy; embarrassing; exceeding
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
and then; and so; and; so then
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
space (between); gap; period of time (during, while); duration; between (two parties or things); among (a group); relations (between)
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
two times; twice; two degrees
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
where; which; anyway; anyhow; sooner or later; eventually
immediately; right away; at once; instantly
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to find fault with; to question
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident