ox carriage (for Heian era nobles); oxcart
I would rather; I would as lief do; strong preference
president (of an organization); director general; governor (of a central bank); party leader (esp. LDP)
poor; needy; lacking (quantity and quality-wise); poor; scanty
farmer; farming family; farmhouse
eldest son (may be the only son); first-born son
elementary school student; primary school student; grade school student
(newspaper) carrier; newspaper (delivery) boy (girl); new
household economy; family finances
while; even though; despite
working one's way through school; earning one's own school fees; studying under adversity; studying in harsh economic circumstances
finding employment; getting a job
remarkably; markedly; rapidly; sound of breaking or creaking
to distinguish oneself; to stand out
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
antecedents; ancestor; previous position; previous existence; predecessor organization; predecessor organisation
to start (something); to start up; to boot (a computer); to launch (a business)
business world; business circles; (the) industry
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
enterprise; business; company; corporation
merger (of companies, towns, etc.); combination; union; amalgamation; consolidation; coalition
acquisition (esp. corporate); buy-out; takeover; bribery; buying off; corruption
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
general contractor; main contractor; major construction company
circulation (money, goods, etc.); distribution; circulation (air, water, etc.); ventilation; negotiable (e.g. shares); distributional
field; sphere; realm; division; branch
representative; representation; delegation; switchboard number; main number
group; bunch; crowd; group
generation; lifetime; age
to build up; to establish (one's reputation)
political and business circles; political and business establishment; politics and industry
influence; clout; leverage
prime minister (as the head of a cabinet government); premier; leading; overseeing; leader
first-class; top grade; characteristic; peculiar; school (e.g. of a performance art); one flag
battle; fight; war; struggle; conflict
large company; large enterprise; large corporation
weather; climate; disposition; temperament
amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.); drink (usu. alcoholic); full; one squid, octopus, crab, etc.; one boat; fully; to capacity