indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
spell; curse; dharani; mantra
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
with; by; because of; on account of; on (a day, date); at (a time); adds emphasis to preceding word
to pile up; to heap up; to stack up; to repeat many times over; to go through repeatedly; to accumulate
to order; to command; to appoint
to stop (an activity); to cease; to discontinue; to cancel; to abandon; to give up
to cover; to hide; to conceal; to wrap; to disguise
Saber (Honda sedan); Sabre (jet fighter)
chalice (for Holy Communion); Holy Chalice; Holy Grail
destruction; disruption; (application) crash
only; merely; but; no more than
three times; thrice; third (musical interval); many times; over and over again
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to see through; to see into (someone's heart, mind, etc.); to perceive; to find out; to detect
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(some) more; even more; longer; further
near oneself; close to one; familiar
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to serve; to work for; to attend
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
mind; heart; spirit; the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
to see without obstruction; to see through; to forecast; to predict; to anticipate
even though; despite; when
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
everything; all; the whole; entirely; completely; wholly
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
feeling; sensation; preparedness; readiness; thought; sentiment
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
king; ruler; tycoon; magnate; king (of the senior player)
to impose (a tax, fine, etc.); to levy; to assign (a task, duty, etc.); to give; to set
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish