ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
and; besides; because; since; the thing is; for one thing
ceremony; matter; affair; with regard to; as for
older sister; lass; young lady
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
shape; form; appearance; state; situation; suitable
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
too; also; still; as before; even so; either way
pluralizing suffix; or so; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; nominalizing suffix
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be attached; to be connected with; to remain imprinted; to scar; to bear (fruit, interest, etc.); to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
to save; to rescue; to help; to assist; to support (financially); to contribute (to)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
nice; good; well-executed
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to make war (on); to wage war (against); to compete (against); to struggle (against adversities, etc.); to fight
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
singing voice; (sound of) singing
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
Chris; Kris; Kriss; Kurisu
suffix for familiar person
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
wing; Chinese "Wings" constellation (one of the 28 mansions); (arch.) counter for birds or bird wings
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to stand up; to get up; to rise; to recover; to take action; to start; to make the initial charge
song; singing; classical Japanese poem (esp. tanka); modern poetry
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?